愛宕の森と緑を守る会
Atagoyama Tumulus・Shironotsuji Stone Coffin
Atagoyama Kofun was located on the eastern peak of Mt. Atago (formerly known as Jonotsuji), where the "Core Mansion Marina Hills Muromi" is currently being built. However, the place where the tumulus existed was dug down about 20m due to the construction of a large condominium. The developer had agreed with the Buried Cultural Property Division of the Fukuoka City Board of Education to preserve the relocation and restoration after the field survey, but it was not implemented and it is currently unknown what happened to the ruins (big stones). is. The person in charge of the Buried Cultural Property Center has also confirmed that the current situation is unknown. An academic survey was conducted before the disappearance (July 1989), and the results are left as a survey report (1991) by the Atagoyama Tomb Survey Committee. The first half of the images below, other than the current photo, are taken from this report.
The Atagoyama tumulus was a small circular tumulus with a horizontal hole type stone chamber and a mound diameter of about 10 m. It is estimated to have been built in the latter half of the 6th century, but there is little definitive evidence, and the relationship with the so-called Sawara burial mounds, which exist in large numbers around it, is uncertain. According to the survey report, it is speculated that the tomb was a burial person's grave with a different character from the usual burial mounds due to its location, but it is said that there are still issues to be solved in future surveys and research, including the dating. It is written. It seems that more things could have been learned by using the rapidly advancing dating methods these days, but now that nothing is left, that is no longer possible. It's gone.
According to Mr. Hiroshi Nishijima, a former head of Meinohama Junior High School and a local historian (Nishijima, 1992) , in addition to this Atagoyama tumulus, there is a box-type sarcophagus on the summit of the eastern peak, which was held in the early Showa period. (Sono?) It is said that a sword swing (straight sword) was discovered by the excavation of Teruyasu and others. For some reason, the Atagoyama Tumulus Survey Report (1991) did not mention it at all, but it means that there were two tumuli in this eastern peak (!!). In fact, Mr. Nishijima photographed both the sarcophagus and the tumulus in 1977 (Showa 52) and kept a record (Nishijima, 1992, pp. 43-44, 47-52) . However, in the description of the positional relationship between the two, it is said that there was an old burial mound 20 m south of the box-type sarcophagus on the summit of Mt. Higashimine, but there are still doubts about this point. This is because the tumulus is located about 10m west of the summit of Mt. Higashimine in the location map according to the survey report (1991). In addition, the sword excavated from the box-type sarcophagus on the mountaintop was handed over to the school teacher by submitting it to Fukuoka City, but it disappeared after that, and it is stated that the details are unknown.
At the time of the survey in 1989, the stonework of the stone chamber of the Atagoyama tumulus had collapsed, but it was confirmed by Mr. Nishijima that it had retained its original shape at least as of 1977, and the interior turned pinkish reddish brown. It is painted and is a so-called decorated tumulus, but it is presumed to be an older decorated tumulus in the era, with no line carvings or murals drawn on it. In addition, Mr. Nishijima also wrote that there were about 30 devastated Jizo stone Buddha statues nearby. This was also the story of a local elderly person who wanted to know where there were such stone Buddhas and where they went.
Also, in the olden days, in the 1879 (Meiji 12) " Fukuoka 縣 Geographical Magazine (Sawara-gun Nobe)", "Atago Shrine No Tohoku. Doo clouds. 1812 years Mizunoesaru New year twenty-three days此所twisted sarcophagus wo drilling obtained Tari. FutaoHirakitemi Reha skeleton Arite,兠(Note 1) armor five feet餘No sword. three feet餘NoTsurugi knife ten five-neck. Yane five this length one feet餘Naruari.欵識, etc. (Note 2) story how Naru who Nariya knowledge-less. Motono如Ku much trouble wo taste milestone wo kente cloth. stone surface two Takenori God Roh three characters鐫 Reri (Note 3) . " From this content, it is thought that this is not about the Atagoyama tumulus, but about the box-shaped sarcophagus that was built at the top of the peak. This is consistent with the fact that the sword was found in the sarcophagus in the early Showa period (it is surprising that the reserves were left until then !!). There should be an old document that is the source of this text, but it is currently under investigation. We would like to name this sarcophagus "Shironotsuji sarcophagus" with the intention of properly retaining the existence of this sarcophagus.
In any case, it is a pity that we have no way to know the past now that the precious cultural assets that know the past of Mt. Atago have disappeared without a trace due to development. It will not be. In addition, I think that the way of "development" that ignores even the relocation / restoration measures as the next best measure for the protection of cultural properties and the attitude of developers should never be allowed in the future.
(Note) Since the old characters are used, there are places where the kanji notation is different.
(Note 1) 兠 is the old character of the helmet (Note 2) The upper part of the bias of the helmet is not "hi" but "above". Kanshi = Characters engraved on metal, etc. (Note 3) There is a mountain crown in the character of the 鐫. Carving = carving
(Click the image to enlarge it and see the full description)
タイトルは「愛宕山古墳」。報告書は福岡市立中央図書館でも閲覧可能。この報告書の1ページ目に開発業者と埋蔵文化財課との間で「移設・復原の保存措置」を合意したことが明記されている。
愛宕山の東に延びる東峰の尾根筋の東端にある小山(城ノ辻)の肩に古墳が造られていた。
石室の入口は右側(南側)にある。奥の白い塀は調査のために囲ったもの。
愛宕山の東に延びる東峰(城ノ辻)の尾根筋に古墳はあった。調査のために設置された白い塀に囲われた土地の中央部のあたり。
古墳跡の現状。右上(1枚前)の遠景写真とほぼ同じ方向より撮ったもの。正面の大型マンションが建っている場所の6〜7階のあたりに古墳は存在した。
愛宕山古墳石室のスケッチ(実測図)。
古墳の位置は右手(東)の大型マンション中央部の6〜7階部分のあたり。マンション敷地は、左手(西)の崖とほぼ同じ高さの尾根筋を20mほど削り取って造成された。
左手山頂部から東に向かう東峰(城ノ辻)の尾根筋に古墳はあった。
現在の地図の上に古墳の位置をマークしてみると....。
現在の航空写真の上に古墳の位置をマークしてみると.....。
郷土史家の西島弘氏がとりまとめた「姪の浜を中心とした郷土史誌」。この中で、愛宕山東峰の石棺と古墳についての調査結果を1977年頃に撮影した写真を添えて記載している。1992年発行。以降の画像は、この本からとったもの。
東峰(城ノ辻)の山頂にあった箱形石棺。1977年西島氏撮影。今回、存在を明示するために「城ノ辻石棺」と命名。西島氏は、この石棺の20m南に古墳があったと記述しているが、地図で見る限り、愛宕山古墳は山頂から10m西。
西島氏が1977-8年に撮影した愛宕山古墳の石室。奥正面。撮影時には古墳は未だ崩れていなかった。
西島氏が1977-8年に撮影した撮影した愛宕山古墳の石室。入口左側の側面。
西島氏が1992-3年に撮影した愛宕山古墳の上蓋巨石。上蓋全体が茶桃色に彩色されている。線刻も絵画もないので、初期の装飾古墳と思われる。
古墳の近くにあった30数体の石仏。1977年頃までは放置されたまま存在していた。これらの石仏群もどうなったか、現在不明。
福岡縣地理全誌(巻之一百三十三、早良郡之部)の表紙。臼井浅夫編 1879年(明治12年)発行。